定语从句例句_定语从句思维导图

admin122025-03-29 15:53:21

一、定语从句核心例句(分类整理)

1. 关系代词引导的定语从句

  • who(指人,作主语或宾语)
  • The boy who helped you is my neighbour.(作主语)
  • The girl who I met at the party is beautiful.(作宾语,可省略)
  • whom(指人,作宾语,可替换为who或省略)
  • She is the girl whom I sent the present to.
  • which(指物,作主语或宾语)
  • The book which you bought is interesting.(作宾语,可省略)
  • The car which is red belongs to my friend.(作主语)
  • that(指人或物,可替代who/whom/which)
  • This is the best speech that I have heard.(先行词含最高级)
  • The man that you saw is my boss.(作宾语,可省略)
  • whose(表所属关系,修饰人或物)
  • The old lady whose daughters are teachers is our neighbour.
  • The house whose windows are broken needs repair.(=the windows of which)
  • 2. 关系副词引导的定语从句

  • when(表时间,先行词如day, year)
  • I remember the day when we first met.
  • where(表地点,先行词如place, city)
  • Beijing is the place where I was born.
  • why(表原因,先行词为reason)
  • This is the reason why he refused.
  • 3. 特殊结构

  • 介词+关系代词
  • The house in which I lived is old.(=where I lived)
  • The topic in which I’m interested is climate change.
  • 非限制性定语从句(补充说明,用逗号隔开)
  • His book, which was lost, has been found.
  • 二、定语从句思维导图框架

    1. 核心结构

    定语从句

    ├─ 关系词

    │ ├─ 关系代词:who, whom, which, that, whose

    │ └─ 关系副词:when, where, why

    ├─ 限制性 vs 非限制性

    │ ├─ 限制性:无逗号,修饰限定(删去影响句意)

    │ └─ 非限制性:有逗号,补充说明(删去不影响句意)

    └─ 特殊规则

    ├─ 只能用that:序数词、最高级、不定代词(all, nothing等)

    ├─ 介词+关系代词:which/whom不可省略(如in which)

    └─ 省略关系词:作宾语时可省略(如The book (that) I read)

    定语从句例句_定语从句思维导图

    2. 思维导图分支示例

  • 关系代词选择
  • 指人:who(主/宾)、whom(宾)、whose(定语)
  • 指物:which(主/宾)、that(主/宾)
  • 混合:that(人+物)
  • 关系副词选择
  • 时间:when(先行词为time, day等)
  • 地点:where(先行词为place, city等)
  • 原因:why(先行词为reason)
  • 易错点
  • 区分关系代词与副词:
  • The reason why/for which he left is unknown.
  • The house where/in which I lived is old.
  • 三、学习资源推荐

    1. 例句来源:网页1、12、39提供了丰富的例句及翻译。

    2. 思维导图制作:参考网页25、67的框架设计,结合分类与规则整理。

    3. 练习题:网页33、37包含专项练习及答案解析。

    定语从句例句_定语从句思维导图

    如需进一步学习,可访问相关网页查看完整内容。

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