题目：
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Excessive Packaging. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:
1. 许多商品存在过度包装的现象
2. 出现这种现象的原因及其带来的后果
3. 为了改变这种状况，我认为……
范文示例及分析
以下是整合自不同来源的高分范文框架与核心观点，供参考：
范文一（现象+原因+建议）
首段（现象描述）
In recent years, excessive packaging has become a prevalent phenomenon in society. From luxury goods wrapped in multiple layers of cardboard to fruits placed in hand-woven baskets, over-packaged products flood supermarkets and online platforms. This trend not only wastes resources but also reflects a distorted consumer culture.
二段（原因与后果）
The causes of excessive packaging are multifaceted:
1. Profit-driven motives: Companies use elaborate packaging to enhance perceived value, allowing them to charge higher prices for low-cost items.
2. Consumer psychology: Many buyers equate luxurious packaging with superior quality, encouraging brands to prioritize form over function.
3. Gift culture: In social contexts, extravagant packaging is seen as a symbol of respect or status, especially during festivals.
The consequences are severe, including environmental degradation (e.g., increased landfill waste), resource depletion, and higher costs for consumers.
三段（建议与结论）
To address this issue, both legal measures and public awareness are crucial:
Only by combining these efforts can we reduce waste and foster sustainable consumption.
范文二（高分版，侧重实例与逻辑）
首段（现象+实例）
Nowadays, the shelves of stores are dominated by excessively packaged goods: clothes swathed in tissue paper, wine bottles encased in wooden boxes, and mooncakes in ornate tins. Such packaging, though visually appealing, often costs more than the product itself.
二段（原因分析）
Two primary factors drive this trend:
1. Marketing strategy: Businesses believe eye-catching packaging attracts customers and boosts sales.
2. Misguided consumer values: Some people view elaborate packaging as a status symbol, leading to a "more is better" mentality.
This results in a vicious cycle where companies exploit consumer preferences, and consumers unconsciously support wasteful practices.
三段（解决方案）
To break this cycle, we must:
1. Legislate strict standards: For example, limit the ratio of packaging cost to product value.
2. Promote minimalist design: Highlight brands that prioritize eco-friendly packaging.
3. Educate the public: Use media to expose the environmental impact of excessive packaging.
As Rosabeth Moss Kanter said, "Mindless habitual behavior is the enemy of innovation"—only through conscious change can we achieve sustainability.
写作要点总结
1. 结构清晰：遵循“现象—原因—建议”的三段式框架，逻辑连贯。
2. 语言精准：使用学术词汇（如 multifaceted, biodegradable）和过渡词（如 Furthermore, Hence）提升专业性。
3. 例证支撑：结合具体实例（如月饼礼盒、红酒包装）增强说服力。
4. 多角度分析：从企业、消费者、三方切入，体现思考深度。
通过以上范文和策略，考生可灵活应对类似话题，确保内容全面且符合评分标准。如需查看完整范文或更多版本，可参考等来源。
