以下是针对大学英语四级考试的万能作文模板及常用句型整理,涵盖议论文、应用文、图表作文等常见题型,帮生快速搭建高分框架:
一、议论文万能模板
1. 对立观点型
结构:引入争议观点 → 正反方论证 → 个人观点
模板:
When it comes to ______, opinions vary from person to person. Some argue that ______, while others firmly believe that ______.
Proponents of ______ claim that ______. For instance, ______. Additionally, ______.
However, opponents counter that ______. A typical example is ______, which demonstrates ______.
From my perspective, ______. To address this issue, ______ (e.g., education, policy changes). Only through ______ can we ______.
2. 问题解决型
结构:问题现状 → 分析原因 → 解决方案
模板:
Nowadays, ______ has become a pressing issue. According to a survey, ______% of people ______, leading to ______.
The problem stems from ______. Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. For example, ______.
To tackle this, governments should ______. Meanwhile, individuals ought to ______. Only by ______ can we ______.
3. 说明利弊型
结构:现象引入 → 优点分析 → 缺点分析 → 总结建议
模板:
With the rapid development of ______, ______ has gained popularity. However, it has sparked debates over its pros and cons.
On the one hand, ______ brings significant benefits. For example, ______. Moreover, ______.
On the other hand, drawbacks cannot be ignored. ______ may lead to ______. Worse still, ______.
In conclusion, while ______ offers advantages like ______, we must mitigate its downsides through ______.
二、应用文模板(书信/演讲稿)
结构:问候/自我介绍 → 核心内容 → 结尾致谢
模板:
Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to express my concern about ______." 或 "Ladies and gentlemen, today I would like to discuss ______.
Firstly, ______. Secondly, ______. A case in point is ______.
Thank you for your attention. I sincerely hope that ______." 或 "Looking forward to your prompt reply.
三、图表/图片作文模板
结构:描述图表 → 分析原因 → 总结趋势
模板:
As depicted in the chart/graph, ______ has experienced a dramatic change. From ______ to ______, the number of ______ rose/dropped sharply by ______%.
This trend can be attributed to ______. For one thing, ______. For another, ______.
Given the current situation, it is predicted that ______. Therefore, ______ is essential to ensure ______.
四、万能过渡句 & 高分词汇
1. 过渡词:
2. 高分替换词:
五、备考建议
1. 灵活套用模板:根据题目要求调整模板,避免生搬硬套。
2. 多背范文:参考历年真题范文(如网页1、49中的例子),积累句型 。
3. 模拟练习:用模板练习写作,控制时间(30分钟内完成)。
示例结尾句:
Only through collective efforts can we build a harmonious society where ______.
通过以上模板和技巧,考生可快速构建逻辑清晰、结构严谨的作文,提升得分率!建议结合真题范文反复练习,熟悉不同题型的应对策略。