起源与日期 | Origin & Date
英文：Halloween, celebrated on October 31, originated from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, which marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of winter. The Celts believed that on this night, the boundary between the living and the dead blurred, allowing spirits to roam the earth. Later, the Christian church adopted it as All Hallows' Eve, the night before All Saints' Day (November 1) .
中文：万圣节前夜（10月31日）起源于凯尔特人的萨温节，象征丰收结束与寒冬降临。凯尔特人认为这一夜生死界限模糊，鬼魂会重返人间。后来将其定为诸圣节前夜，即诸圣节（11月1日）的前夕。
传统习俗 | Traditions
1. 装扮与游行 (Costumes & Parades)
英文：People dress up as ghosts, witches, vampires, or other supernatural beings to scare away evil spirits. This tradition dates back to Celts wearing masks to avoid being recognized by ghosts .
中文：人们装扮成鬼怪、女巫或吸血鬼等超自然生物以驱邪。这一传统源于凯尔特人戴面具躲避鬼魂的习俗。
2. 南瓜灯 (Jack-o'-Lanterns)
英文：Carved pumpkins with candles inside symbolize the legend of "Stingy Jack," a man who tricked the devil and was doomed to wander with a lantern. Originally, turnips were used in Ireland, but immigrants to America switched to pumpkins .
中文：南瓜灯源于爱尔兰传说“吝啬鬼杰克”，他因戏弄恶魔而被迫提灯游荡。早期用萝卜雕刻，移民美国后改用南瓜。
3. 不给糖就捣蛋 (Trick-or-Treating)
英文：Children go door-to-door in costumes, asking for candy with the phrase "Trick or treat!" If refused, they may play pranks. This custom evolved from medieval "souling," where the poor begged for food in exchange for prayers .
中文：孩子们装扮后挨家索要糖果，若被拒绝则恶作剧。此习俗源自中世纪的“灵魂饼”传统，穷人通过祈祷换取食物。
4. 篝火与占卜 (Bonfires & Divination)
英文：Bonfires were lit to ward off spirits, and games like apple bobbing (biting apples floating in water) were believed to predict future love .
中文：点燃篝火驱鬼，咬水中苹果等游戏被用于占卜未来姻缘。
文化符号 | Symbols
颜色：Orange代表南瓜，black象征夜晚与神秘 。
鬼怪形象：女巫（witches）、吸血鬼（vampires）、幽灵（ghosts）和狼人（werewolves）是常见主题 。
不祥之兆：黑猫、蜘蛛和蝙蝠被视为厄运的象征 。
现代意义 | Modern Significance
英文：Today, Halloween is a blend of ancient rituals and modern fun. It emphasizes community bonding through parties, haunted houses, and creative expressions .
中文：如今的万圣节融合古老仪式与现代娱乐，通过派对、鬼屋和创意装扮促进社区互动。
中英文问候语 | Greetings
英文：Happy Halloween! / Trick or treat?
中文：万圣节快乐！/ 不给糖就捣蛋！
通过以上内容，可以全面了解万圣节的文化背景与核心元素。如需进一步探索，可参考维基百科或凯尔特历史研究 。
