一、2012年考研英语一作文
1. 小作文（应用文）
题目：以学生会名义给即将来校的国际学生写一封邮件，表达欢迎并提供校园生活建议。
要求：
参考范文（综合多篇范文整理）：
> Dear Friends,
> On behalf of the Students’ Union, I warmly welcome you to our university. To help you adapt to campus life, here are some suggestions:
> 1. Clothing: Beijing winters are cold; pack warm clothes.
> 2. Communication: Learning basic Chinese phrases will enhance interactions with locals.
> 3. Cultural Adaptation: Respect local customs (e.g., addressing teachers formally).
> Feel free to contact us for any assistance. We hope you enjoy your stay here!
> Sincerely,
> Li Ming
> 参考来源：
2. 大作文（图画作文）
题目：描述漫画内容并阐释寓意。漫画中，一个瓶子打翻后，两人反应迥异：一人为洒出的部分沮丧，另一人为剩余的部分庆幸。
要求：
1. 描述图画；
2. 解释寓意；
3. 发表评论。
参考范文（精选核心观点）：
首段（描述图画）：
> The cartoon depicts two men reacting oppositely to an overturned bottle: one laments the spilled liquid, while the other cherishes the remaining half. This stark contrast symbolizes divergent attitudes toward adversity.
中间段（寓意分析）：
> The artist highlights how optimism and pessimism shape life outcomes. Pessimists focus on losses, trapped in a cycle of negativity; optimists seek solutions, viewing challenges as opportunities. For instance, Chairman Mao’s perseverance in revolution despite setbacks exemplifies the power of optimism.
结尾段（评论）：
> To thrive in a competitive society, cultivating optimism is essential. Governments and schools should promote this mindset, empowering individuals to overcome obstacles. As the saying goes, “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”
> 参考来源：
二、2012年考研英语二作文
题目：分析某公司员工工作满意度与年龄关系的表格。
要求：
1. 描述数据；
2. 分析原因。
参考范文（数据解析与原因归纳）：
> 数据描述：
> 原因分析：
> 1. Young employees (≤40): Ambitious yet inexperienced, prone to frustration from unmet goals.
> 2. Mid-aged employees (41-50): Face intense competition and pressure from younger colleagues.
> 3. Senior employees (≥50): Reduced pressure and impending retirement enhance contentment.
> 参考来源：
三、写作要点总结
1. 英语一核心考点：
2. 英语二核心考点：
3. 通用技巧：
参考资料：以上内容整合自2012年真题解析及多篇范文，建议结合具体题目要求调整语言风格和例证。
